Preceptory

Preceptory retains the use of the white Maltese Cross, properly known as the Amalfi Cross, because it is the historical symbol for this work. The Maltese Cross is sometimes called the eight-pointed cross, which was said by many (including the Protestant Huguenots) to represent the eight beatitudes of Christ.

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1. Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

2. Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.

3. Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
4. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.
5. Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
6. Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
7. Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.
8. Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

(Matthew 5:3-10).

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In the 13th century the mantle with the white cross was given to the new Knights with this charge:

 

“This cross was given white to us as a sign of purity, which you must carry in your heart as you wear it externally, without spot or blemish. The eight points that you see in this are a sign of the eight beatitudes that you must always have in you, and they are:

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1) to have spiritual joy,

2) to live without malice,

3) to weep over thy sins,

4) to humble yourself at those who injure thee,

5) to love justice,

6) to be merciful,

7) to be sincere and pure of heart,

8) to suffer persecution.

 

All these virtues you must engrave on your heart, for the consolation and preservation of your soul. And for that reason, I command you to wear it openly sewn on your clothing, on the left hand side of the heart and never to abandon it.”